Let me
once again go back to learning to drive a vehicle. You probably remember how you
had to practice it every day over a period of time before you could drive
almost unconsciously. Since meditation too starts with training your attention
system, regularity is a must – at least in the beginning.
I have seen many meditators meditating once in a blue moon
and getting frustrated with not being able to meditate with full attention. It
is like appearing for a driving test before you have practiced regularly. You
are sure to fail.
What is involved in this regular practice?
When you practice driving, or for that matter any learning,
certain parts of your brain get rewired in such a way that the brain
’remembers’ the entire process. This rewiring involves repeated cycles of
learning or going through the act consciously.
But once the rewiring is perfected, you don’t need to keep
doing the same with that much of regularity. The memory remains almost
permanently and you can drive even without being conscious of the act. Curious
of knowing why this happens?
I will not go into the details of how our brain learns things. You
can get some insight in my book “How does the mind work?”
Our memories are ‘encoded’ as a pool of neurons
interconnected in a complex fashion through what are called ‘synaptic contacts’.
The strengths of these contacts grow gradually over a period of time and not
instantaneously. They may take several days before they can stabilize.
This slow building up of synaptic contacts has mainly two
reasons – the nature intentionally wants to delay this process so that we don’t
unnecessarily accumulate useless information. Secondly, the strengthening
involves various biological mechanisms – back firing, protein formation, and
gene activation – each of which needs varying amounts of time to take place.
Regularity in practice gradually strengthens these synaptic
contacts which would otherwise start degenerating (degeneration is part of the
process to dismantle a connection that is no longer needed). So, regular
practice is a must.
Does that mean you keep doing practice whole day? Probably
that would be counterproductive. It is generally observed that learning is more
effective if you intersperse it with regular breaks – not too short, not too
long. A night of good sleep before another run of practice is generally found
to be very beneficial. Probably, that would avoid unnecessary load on the
system and give enough time for the biological mechanisms to settle down.
You have done the regular practice for some time. What next?
That is what I am going to discuss in the next post.
We have always known practice makes permanent (instead of perfect). your explanation of that from a neurological is very nice and makes logical sense. I have through my experience realized that regular translates to daily ... well at least for performing arts like music and the same seems to be true for meditation too
ReplyDeleteHello Gopal,
DeleteThanks for liking the info. About regularity boiling down to daily, I am not 100% sure, though there are papers that say so about learning in general. They say that a night of sleep has some magical effect. I guess it is only that during sleep, the networks can stabilise faster since there are fewer distractions, and for no other great reason.
I have read many Gurus who say that once a week meditation or once in a blue moon is also good enough. Well, they have to say that or else they lose their customers ;-)
On serious note, a partially stabilised network does not just vanish is you don't follow it up everyday. It just starts deteriorating - and how fast may depend on person to person and his/her mental conditions. But regularity would help most people.